which和that的区别
which和that的区别是that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略;另外,在定语从句中,有种说法叫关宾省,意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,还是whom的。
那么关于which和that的区别以及which和that的区别用法,定语从句中which和that的区别,which和what的区别,只用that不用which的7种情况,非限制性定语从句等问题,小编将为你整理以下的知识答案:
which和that的区别
which和that的区别是that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语,做宾语时可以省略;另外,在定语从句中,有种说法叫关宾省,意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,还是whom的。
which:通常引导非限制性定语从句,可直接放介词后作宾语。that:先行词是much、little、none、all、few、every、any、the very、the only和the same等词或被这类词修饰时、关系代词在定语从句中作表语时、避免重复时、先行词是既指人又指物的并列词组时。
二者区别:1、that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语
,做宾语时可以省略。2、在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",
意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that,which,还是whom。3、which能引导非限制性定语从句
,that则不行。4、that与which两者都可指物,常可互换。其区别主要在于:
(1)引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which。如:She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的。(2)直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which。如:The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。(3)much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时,通常用that。定语从句which和that的区别
which和that的区别:
1、只用which,不用that的情况。
1)which可用在非限制性定语从句中。
例如:
The project,which lasted four years,cost one billion dollars.这项工程历时四年,耗资十亿美元。
2)which可用前置介词宾语。
例如:
This is the house in which we lived three years ago.这是我们三年前住过的那所房子。
2、只用that,不用which的情况。
1)that相当于关系副词when,where,why,in the way=in which。
例如:
Ill never forget the Monday that /when you first arrived.我将永远不会忘记你初到的那个星期一!
Do you know anywhere that I can get fruit?
你知道我能在哪里买到水果吗?
I like the place for the very reason that/why you dislike it.我喜欢那地方的原因,恰恰是你不喜欢它的原因。
He doesnt see things the way that /in which we see them.他看问题跟我们不一样。
2)that既可指物,也可指人。
例如:
The people that worked on the project made a good effort.从事那项工程的人们做了很大努力。
3)当主句以here,there开头时,常用that。
例如:
Here is the place that youve been looking for.这就是你一直找的地方。
4)当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,常用that。
例如:
The first(thing)that should bed one is to get the book.应该做的第一件事是弄到那本书。
This is the best place that Ive ever visit-ed.这是我曾参观过的最好的地方。
5)当先行词是all,anything,nothing(something除外),none,little,much时,常用that。
例如:
Is this all thats left?这就是剩下的所有东西吗?
Have you got anything that belongs tome?你有没有拿过属于我的东西?
6)当先行词被no,little,only,very,the last等修饰时,常用that。
例如:
The only thing that could be done is to find
our way home.唯一能做的事情就是要找到回家的路。
7)当先行词是两个或两个以上的词分别表示人和物时用that。
例如:
They talked about the teachers and the schools that they knew.他们谈到了他们熟悉的老师和学校。
8)在以which,who开头的句子中常用that。
例如:
Which is the car that killed the man?撞死那个男子的小车是哪一辆?
9)time是先行词时,前面如有序数词或last修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导或省略。
例如:
This is the last time(that)I shall give you a letter.
The first time(that)I saw him was last year.
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