火灾自救常识十条英语 火灾是自然灾害吗
火灾自救常识十条英语?火灾自救,时刻留意逃生路。关于火灾自救常识十条英语以及火灾自救常识十条英语,火灾自救常识十条简短,火灾自救常识十条口诀,火灾自救常识十条禁令,火灾自救常识12条等问题,子健常识将为你整理以下的生活知识:
火灾是自然灾害吗
火灾算不算自然灾害要看引起火灾的原因而确的。
如果引起火灾的原因是人为因素造成的,则称为人为火灾,如利用明火取暖,用电线路老化等引起的火害都是人为火灾。
由于天灾等非人为因素引起的火灾则算是自然灾害,如打雷闪电和流星陨落等到起的火害都算是自然灾害。
火灾有人为造成的,有自然原因造成的。自然原因造成的属于自然灾害,如闪电雷劈引发的火灾就是自然灾害。人为造成的火灾有很多种,如电火、油火、气火等。当火灾发生时,不要惊慌,赶紧逃离火灾现场,并马上报警,住楼房的要走楼梯,千万不要乘坐电梯。
火灾自救常识十条英语
1、火灾自救,时刻留意逃生路
平时我们要了解自已居住的工作生活环境,熟知逃生路径及有关室内消防设施,掌握基本的自救逃生的知识,遇火险时才能快速有效确定安全路线。
若是出入陌生场所,务必留意安全出口、疏散通道及楼梯方位等,紧急情况下才能安全逃离现场。
2、扑灭小火,惠及他人利自身
火险初期发现时间较早,尚未对人身安全造成很大威胁时,只要充分利用周边的消防器材如灭火器、消火栓等设施完全可以将小火控制或扑灭。
千万不要惊慌失措,不顾后果自我开溜,或置小火于不顾而酿成大灾。
3、突遇火灾,保持镇静速逃生
当突遇火险面对浓烟和烈火,要保持清醒镇静,迅速判断危险处和安全点,果断决定逃生的办法,尽快撤离险地。
千万不要蜂拥而至以免造成拥挤踩踏的次生灾害。
4、脱离险境,生命至上莫恋财
不幸遇火灾,火场中逃生生命第一,必须争分夺秒快速离开灾区,切忌贪恋财产,贻误时机。
5、迅速撤离,匍匐前进莫站立
火灾发生时浓烟滚滚、视线不清、撤离时应迅速蹲下压低腰身,避免吸入大量烟气,在地面上半蹲或匍匐,边行走边寻找逃生通路。
6、善用通道,莫入电梯走绝路
发生火灾时,除可利用楼梯等安全出口外,还可以利用建筑物的阳台、窗台、天窗等攀到周围的安全地点,或沿着排水管等建筑结构中凸出物滑下楼,切莫入电梯。
7、烟火围困,避险固守要得法
当逃生通道被切断且短时间内无人救援时,可采取寻找或创造避难场所、固守待援的办法。
首先应关紧迎火的门窗,打开背火的门窗,用湿毛巾、湿布堵塞门缝或用水浸湿棉被蒙上门窗,然后不停用水淋透房间,防止烟火渗入,在显眼窗口向外发出求救信号等待援救。
8、跳楼有术,保命力求不损身
火灾时有不少人选择跳楼逃生。
跳楼也要讲技巧,跳楼时应尽量往救生气垫中部跳或选择有水池、草地等方向跳;如有可能,要尽量抱些棉被、沙发垫等松软物品或打开大雨伞跳下,以减缓冲击力。
9、火及己身,就地打滚莫惊跑
火场上当自己的衣服着火时,应赶紧设法脱掉衣服或就地打滚,压灭火苗;能及时跳进水中或让人向身上浇水或用湿衣被覆盖更有效。
10、身处险境,自救莫忘救他人
当遇火险时,要正确处置科学自救,还要积极想办法帮助他人脱离险境,同时迅速拨打119电话呼救,向消防队报警并报告火情,所在地理位置。
火灾逃生方法(英语)
Fire escape device
The fire escape knowledge first: familiar environment, markings export.
When you are in an unfamiliar environment, for their own safety, be sure to pay attention to evacuation passageway and safety and stairs orientation, fled the scene as soon as possible so that the critical time.
Second: the channel exit, unobstructed.
The staircase, passage, safe exit is the most important escape route in the event of a fire, should guarantee unimpeded, must not be the debris piled or set gates locked, so that the emergency can be safely and quickly passed.
Third: Fight a small fire, and the benefit of others.
Do not be alarmed when the event of a fire, if the fire is not large, and not yet posing a great threat to the people, when surrounded by adequate fire-fighting equipment such as fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, struggling small fire control, the fight; stricken barking scurry, set a small fire to the expense and create a catastrophe.
Fourth: keep calm, discernment direction, rapid withdrawal.
Suddenly encountered a fire, the face of heavy smoke and fire, the first to be compelled to remain calm, quickly determine dangerous place and a safe place to decide the way to escape as soon as possible to evacuate the danger.
Fifth: nothing of danger, not greedy for money matter.
At risk, should be evacuated as soon as possible, do not shy or take into account the valuables, and the escape time wasted looking for the move out of the valuables. Have fled to the woods the staff was not to return to the danger, the right time.
Second, the rapid withdrawal of the law.
Escape action is a race against time action. As soon as you hear the fire alarm or realize that they might be fireworks surrounded, do not hesitate to immediately ran out of the room, trying to escape, must not delay the escape opportunity. In 1989, Jilin Province Dongliao County had occurred in a young woman has to flee danger and return fire clothes, grab take property, leading to the tragedy of killed the scene of a fire. Generally speaking, the initial fire smoke less fire, as long as the rapid withdrawal is safe escape.
, Towels Protection Act.
The carbon monoxide produced in the fire in the air content is over 1.28%, can lead to suffocation and death within 1 to 3 minutes. The same time, the heat generated in the combustion air by inhalation, severe burns of the soft tissue of the respiratory system, serious can cause suffocation and death. The majority of personnel to escape through smoke-filled route to leave the danger zone. Escape instead. Multi-stacked layers of smoke filtration area increases to cover their nose and mouth strict. Difficulty in breathing, even through the smoke zone, nor can towel away from the goods nose. Can be used instead. Multi-stacked layers of smoke filtration area increases to cover their nose and mouth strict. Difficulty in breathing, even through the smoke zone, nor can towel away from the goods nose.
The towel soaked stacked up over his nose and mouth, anhydrous, dry towel. Around, such as towels, cloth napkins, masks, clothes
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